As of September 10, 2025, significant changes to the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) took effect, primarily aimed at strengthening and encouraging the use of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) methods, especially mediation.

The amendment introduces implied consent to mediation (opt-out). This means that parties will be referred to mediation unless the party on whom the decision was served or announced raises an objection within seven days of the referral or announcement. Once consent to mediation is given, it cannot be effectively withdrawn after the decision is issued.

The new regulations also permit settlements to be made remotely. If signing the settlement in the minutes is impractical (e.g., during a remote hearing), the court will note the reason for the missing signature in the minutes. The settlement itself or the minutes may be signed with a qualified electronic signature.

This is a significant step toward faster and more flexible dispute resolution. From a business perspective, it means more efficient case closure and a reduction in procedural risk. At the same time, the new model requires parties to make quick decisions, with a seven-day objection period, to stay in control of the mediation process.

Jabłoński Koźmiński & Partners team provides comprehensive mediation support. We help both individual and institutional clients analyze disputes, prepare for mediation talks, and craft satisfactory agreements. We also assist in evaluating the legal and business risks tied to the conflict and in communicating effectively with the opposing party and the mediator.

We encourage you to contact us!