{"id":12862,"date":"2026-06-16T10:30:17","date_gmt":"2026-06-16T08:30:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jklaw.pl\/na-lamach-miesiecznika-okregowej-izby-lekarskiej-w-warszawie-puls-ukazal-sie-artykul-autorstwa-wojciecha-kozminskiego\/"},"modified":"2026-08-16T19:19:13","modified_gmt":"2026-08-16T17:19:13","slug":"an-article-by-wojciech-kozminski-has-been-published-in-puls-the-monthly-journal-of-the-regional-medical-chamber-in-warsaw","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jklaw.pl\/en\/an-article-by-wojciech-kozminski-has-been-published-in-puls-the-monthly-journal-of-the-regional-medical-chamber-in-warsaw\/","title":{"rendered":"An article by Wojciech Ko\u017ami\u0144ski has been published in\u00a0Puls, the monthly journal of the Regional Medical Chamber in Warsaw"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Where does legitimate criticism end and an infringement of the law begin? A patient\u2019s opinion that \u201cthe treatment was ineffective\u201d falls within the bounds of freedom of expression. By contrast, stating that a doctor \u201cdeliberately harmed a patient for financial gain\u201d \u2013 without any evidence \u2013 may amount to an infringement of personal rights.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An article entitled&nbsp;<strong>\u201cPersonal Rights of Doctors and Dentists \u2013 What You Need to Know\u201d<\/strong>&nbsp;by&nbsp;<strong>Wojciech Ko\u017ami\u0144ski<\/strong>, attorney-at-law and Counsel at&nbsp;<strong>Jab\u0142o\u0144ski Ko\u017ami\u0144ski &amp; Partners<\/strong>, has been published in&nbsp;<strong><em>Puls<\/em><\/strong>, the monthly journal of the&nbsp;<strong>Regional Medical Chamber in Warsaw<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The author identifies three areas that are most commonly affected:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>professional reputation<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 for example, false allegations of medical malpractice;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>image rights<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 such as publishing recordings made in a medical practice without consent;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>privacy<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 including the disclosure of information unrelated to the doctor\u2019s professional activities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The article pays particular attention to risks associated with artificial intelligence \u2013 including&nbsp;<strong>deepfakes<\/strong>, chatbot hallucinations generating false biographies and fictitious scandals, as well as algorithmic aggregation of negative reviews, which can distort a doctor\u2019s public image even without a single review being factually untrue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The article also outlines practical legal steps that may be taken in response to such infringements \u2013 from preserving evidence and issuing a formal demand to cease the infringement, through to pursuing civil and criminal remedies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The full article is available below or&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/izba-lekarska.pl\/puls\/prawo-i-system\/aktualnosci-prawnomedyczne\/dobra-osobiste-lekarza-i-lekarza-dentysty-co-warto-wiedziec.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/jklaw.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Puls-06.2026.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of Puls 06.2026.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-4d27556c-10b8-4bcf-a501-19c9d3985cef\" href=\"https:\/\/jklaw.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Puls-06.2026.pdf\">Puls 06.2026<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/jklaw.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Puls-06.2026.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-4d27556c-10b8-4bcf-a501-19c9d3985cef\" download>Pobierz<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Where does legitimate criticism end and an infringement of the law begin? A patient\u2019s opinion that \u201cthe treatment was ineffective\u201d falls within the bounds of freedom of expression. By contrast, stating that a doctor \u201cdeliberately harmed a patient for financial gain\u201d \u2013 without any evidence \u2013 may amount to an infringement of personal rights. An&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12584,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[118,121],"tags":[],"obszary-praktyki":[145,149],"ppma_author":[254],"class_list":["post-12862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-media-en","obszary-praktyki-healthcare-life-sciences","obszary-praktyki-media-law-personal-rights"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":118,"label":"News"},{"value":121,"label":"Media"}],"obszary-praktyki":[{"value":145,"label":"Healthcare &amp; Life sciences"},{"value":149,"label":"Media law &amp; personal rights"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/jklaw.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2026-GRAFIKI-JKLAW_blog-78-1024x576.png",1024,576,true],"author_info":{"display_name":"Administrator","author_link":"https:\/\/jklaw.pl\/en\/author\/administrator\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":118,"name":"News","slug":"news","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":118,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":289,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0","cat_ID":118,"category_count":289,"category_description":"","cat_name":"News","category_nicename":"news","category_parent":0},{"term_id":121,"name":"Media","slug":"media-en","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":121,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":97,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0","cat_ID":121,"category_count":97,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Media","category_nicename":"media-en","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":false,"authors":[{"term_id":254,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"wojciech-kozminski-en","display_name":"Wojciech Ko\u017ami\u0144ski","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/jklaw.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Katarzyna-Rajewska-800x1200-px-1-1.png","url2x":"https:\/\/jklaw.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Katarzyna-Rajewska-800x1200-px-1-1.png"},"first_name":"Wojciech","last_name":"Ko\u017ami\u0144ski","funkcja":"Attorney-at-law, Counsel","telefon":"+48 22 416 60 04","job_title":"","linkedin":"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/wojciech-ko%C5%BAmi%C5%84ski-60756a198\/","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jklaw.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12862","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jklaw.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jklaw.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jklaw.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jklaw.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12862"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jklaw.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12862\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12864,"href":"https:\/\/jklaw.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12862\/revisions\/12864"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jklaw.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jklaw.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jklaw.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jklaw.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12862"},{"taxonomy":"obszary-praktyki","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jklaw.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/obszary-praktyki?post=12862"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jklaw.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=12862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}